People’s bodies change as they age, and these changes can have an impact on how drugs are metabolized and how they affect the body. Seniors are more likely to take several drugs, which raises the possibility of adverse drug interactions and unfavourable side effects. In order to ensure seniors’ safe use of prescription medications, medication management is essential.

Here are some tips for managing medications and utilizing prescription medications safely in senior citizens:

Keep a List 

Seniors and their caregivers should check in regularly with physicians and/or pharmacists to maintain an updated list of all medication, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal medicine. The dosage, frequency, and reason for each medication should be made available on the list, and the person administering the medication must be well-read on all details.

Follow the Prescription Instructions

Reading and fully understanding the prescription label is crucial. There may be instructions or warnings one would not anticipate. Dosing and frequency should be followed to the letter whenever possible, and additional warnings should be kept in mind. For example, if they miss a dose, they should not double the next dose to make up for it, as this can lead to overdose. If a senior or their caregivers does not understand a note on the prescription label, they should consult a doctor before proceeding. 

Use a Pill Organizer

Pill organizers are an excellent tool for medication management and safe use of prescription drugs for seniors. These organizers can help seniors maintain consistency, and ensure they take the right dose at the right time. Pill boxes come in various sizes and shapes to fit your needs, from minimal daily organizers to advanced weekly or monthly organizers. They can be especially useful for seniors who take multiple medications, have memory problems, or have trouble opening pill bottles. 

Still, care and thoughtfulness is required to correctly fill the pill organizer, making sure dosing is accurate and the medications are still within their expiration date. Regularly consult with your physician and/or pharmacist to check levels and update medication lists. Seniors should use pill organizers as just one part of their medication management strategy.

senior male hand pill organizer medication

Do Not Self-Medicate

Seniors should avoid self-medicating, as this can increase the risk of adverse side effects and drug interactions. If the medical professional that oversees a senior’s care is not aware they are taking additional medications, side effects or symptoms may go unnoticed or misdiagnosed, or they may prescribe other medications that would conflict. If a senior needs a new medication or want to try an over-the-counter drug or herbal remedy, they should always consult their physician and/or pharmacist first.

Be Aware of Drug Interactions

One of the primary reasons to avoid self-medicating is adverse drug interactions. Though to the layperson adding an herbal remedy or supplement drug may seem like a harmless addition to a senior’s medical care, there can be dangerous or unexpected  reactions between drugs that can be destructive or worse to a senior’s health. Seniors should always check with their physician and/or pharmacists before taking new medication. 

Safe Medications Storage 

Seniors should store their medications in a cool, dry place, away from light and moisture. It is important to be accountable in safe storage or have a family member or caregiver help you. Ensure medication is kept well out of reach of children and pets.  

Summary

To guarantee seniors’ wellbeing and avoid negative side effects, medication management and safe prescription drug usage are crucial. Seniors should keep a current list of all their medications, follow instructions diligently, establish a routine using tools like pill organizers, avoid self-medication, keep tabs on drug interactions, and store their medications safely. There is no replacement or physicians and other medical professionals, so seniors should be aware that these tips are best practice they should sit down with their doctor to discuss any questions or concerns. 

For more information on senior care, check out our Lynn Valley Care Blog, or call us today.